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Harun Farocki,
Germany, 1995,
35 min

In his audiovisual essay on the ideological implications of the very first film to be projected, Harun Farocki employs his favourite method, which he himself calls "editing from the ear to the eye". Sortie d'usine (1895) by the Lumière brothers is the focal point of this examination of the presence of the factory in film history. Or rather, the absence, since as mass-production increased, places of work cropped up less and less in the stocks of historical images. However, as Farocki is able to show using a large amount of found footage, the factory gates form a rewarding rhetorical image and a location with its own "mise-en-scène". The workers appear there en masse, as a class onto which various ideologies can be projected. With some music in the background and the right narrator's voice, one day they are called the industrial proletariat and the next the working (cheerfully consuming) masses. But whether Farocki's demonstration material comes from an industrial film, a documentary or a feature film, the images repeatedly reveal one certainty : when the worker leaves the factory, he turns his back on his work. A wide-ranging analysis of 45 seconds of ethnographic film which from the very beginning proved the film cameras qualities of surveillance.

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